Kidney Disease & Dialysis in Children – Pediatric Kidney Specialist in Dhaka

If your child has abnormal kidney test results, reduced urine output, swelling, or has been advised to start dialysis, early specialist care is important to protect long-term kidney health.

Associate Professor Dr. Gulshan Nigar Chaudhury

MBBS (DMC), FCPS (Pediatrics)
Fellowship in Pediatric Nephrology (National University Hospital-NUH, Singapore)
Dialysis & Kidney Transplant Training (Montreal Children’s Hospital, Canada)
Associate Professor, Pediatric Nephrology
Bangladesh Shishu (Children’s) Hospital & Institute
Consulting at Continental Hospital PLC and Prescription Point

Call or WhatsApp: +88 01745-179254
for chamber appointments or video consultations.

Kidney Disease in Children: What Parents Should Know

Kidney disease in children can be:

Sudden (acute kidney injury)
Long-term (chronic kidney disease / CKD)
Related to infections, inflammation, or congenital conditions

Children’s kidneys are still developing. Early diagnosis and proper monitoring are very important. Many kidney conditions can be managed effectively when detected early.

Signs That May Suggest Kidney Disease

Parents should seek evaluation if a child has:

Persistent swelling of the face or body

Reduced urine output

Foamy urine

Blood in urine

High blood pressure

Repeated abnormal urine reports

Elevated creatinine in blood test

Poor growth or weight gain

Persistent symptoms should not be ignored.

What Is Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?

Chronic Kidney Disease means the kidneys are not working properly for a prolonged period.
In children, CKD may be caused by:

Congenital kidney abnormalities
Reflux problems
Repeated kidney infections
Nephrotic or nephritic conditions
Genetic kidney disorders

What Is Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)?

Acute Kidney Injury is a sudden decline in kidney function. It may occur due to:

Severe dehydration
Infection
Certain medications
Severe illness

Urgent evaluation is important if urine output decreases suddenly or blood tests show abnormal kidney function.

When Is Dialysis Needed in Children?

Dialysis is needed when the kidneys are unable to remove waste and excess fluid properly. Dialysis may be advised if:

Kidney function becomes severely reduced
There is a persistent high potassium
Severe fluid overload occurs
Blood urea and creatinine levels rise significantly

Dialysis can be temporary (in acute kidney injury) or long-term (in advanced chronic kidney disease).

Types of Dialysis in Children

Depending on the condition, dialysis may include:

Peritoneal dialysis
Hemodialysis

The choice depends on the child’s condition, age, and medical factors. Not all kidney disease requires dialysis.

What Happens During Specialist Evaluation?

During consultation, the doctor may:

Review blood and urine test results
Check blood pressure
Assess growth and nutrition
Evaluate ultrasound findings
Plan further investigations if required

Follow-up and monitoring plans are individualized for each child.

Tests Commonly Used for Kidney Disease Evaluation

Tests may include:

Serum creatinine
eGFR calculation
Blood urea (BUN)
Electrolyte levels
Urine protein testing
Kidney ultrasound

Not every child needs all tests. Evaluation depends on clinical findings.

Call or WhatsApp: +88 01745-179254
for chamber appointments or video consultations.

Why Early Monitoring Is Important

Early diagnosis helps:

Prevent complications


Control blood pressure

Manage protein loss

Slow progression of kidney disease

Plan timely intervention if needed

Early consultation provides guidance and reassurance for parents.

Why Early Evaluation Matters

No.

Many children with kidney disease do not require dialysis.

With early detection and regular monitoring, progression can often be slowed or managed.

Early specialist care improves outcomes.

Call or WhatsApp: +88 01745-179254
for chamber appointments or video consultations.

Book a Pediatric Kidney Consultation

If your child has abnormal kidney test results, swelling, reduced urine, or has been advised dialysis, early specialist evaluation is important. Kidney disease in children can often be managed effectively when diagnosed early, helping protect long-term kidney function and overall health.

Consult with Dr. Gulshan Nigar Chaudhury, Pediatric Nephrologist, for expert evaluation and guidance on childhood kidney conditions. You can choose between an in-person consultation or a convenient video consultation from home.

Call or WhatsApp: +88 01745-179254
for chamber appointments or video consultations.

Frequently Asked Questions

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